The Appeal of the Birds of Prey
I think Barbara Gordon and Dinah Lance both represent self-empowerment. Each character has had external sources remove their ability to do something they want to do, and they've each taken the initiative to create their own agency in response. Barbara Gordon: Disempowered physically and prevented from fighting crime by being shot and crippled by The Joker. Empowered herself by mastering technology, becoming an expert capable of helping the entire superhero community. Dinah Lance: Disempowered by her mother preventing her from becoming a superhero. Empowered herself by training in secret and becoming Black Canary anyway. Disempowered by the trauma she suffered during Longbow Hunters -- torture is an extreme example of powerlessness, and it also literally depowered her by removing her Canary Cry. Empowered herself by continuing to fight crime by using gadgets (Canary Bombs) to replace her ability. I would also add that the general notion of disempowerment turning into empowerment i...